Brasov Food Culture
Traditional dishes, dining customs, and culinary experiences
Culinary Culture
Brasov's culinary identity is defined by hearty Transylvanian mountain cuisine with strong Saxon-German influences, characterized by smoked and preserved meats, cabbage-based dishes, and rich dairy products. The food culture emphasizes seasonal eating, generous portions, and time-honored preparation methods that reflect both the harsh mountain climate and the region's multicultural history.
Traditional Dishes
Must-try local specialties that define Brasov's culinary heritage
Ciorbă de burtă (Tripe Soup)
A rich, creamy soup made from beef tripe, vegetables, and bones, finished with a tangy sour cream and garlic sauce (smântână cu usturoi) and vinegar. The soup has a distinctive sour flavor from the vinegar and is often served with hot peppers on the side. This is Romania's most beloved traditional soup and a point of culinary pride.
Dating back centuries, this soup was originally a peasant dish that used every part of the animal. It became a staple across Romania and is considered the ultimate hangover cure, traditionally eaten in the early morning hours after celebrations.
Sarmale (Cabbage Rolls)
Minced pork mixed with rice, onions, and herbs, wrapped in pickled cabbage leaves (or fresh grape leaves in summer) and slow-cooked for hours with smoked meats, tomato sauce, and bay leaves. Served with mămăligă (polenta) and sour cream, this is Romania's national dish and a centerpiece of every celebration.
While variations exist across Eastern Europe, Romanian sarmale are distinguished by their use of pickled cabbage and extended cooking time. The dish likely arrived through Ottoman influence but has been thoroughly Romanianized over centuries.
Mici/Mititei (Grilled Meat Rolls)
Skinless grilled sausages made from a mixture of beef, lamb, and pork, heavily seasoned with garlic, black pepper, thyme, and coriander, with a hint of baking soda for texture. These finger-sized rolls are grilled over charcoal and served with mustard, fresh bread, and cold beer.
Legend says mici were invented in 19th-century Bucharest when a restaurant ran out of casings for sausages. The name means 'little ones,' and they've become synonymous with Romanian outdoor dining and summer gatherings.
Tocană de ciuperci (Mushroom Stew)
A rich stew made with wild forest mushrooms (often porcini or chanterelles), onions, garlic, white wine, and sour cream, served with mămăligă. The Carpathian forests around Brasov provide exceptional mushrooms, making this dish particularly special in the region.
Mushroom foraging is a cherished tradition in Transylvania, with locals knowing secret spots in the mountains. This dish reflects the region's reliance on forest bounty and is especially popular during autumn mushroom season.
Ciolan de porc afumat (Smoked Pork Knuckle)
A massive smoked pork knuckle, slow-roasted until the meat is fall-off-the-bone tender with crispy skin, served with mustard, horseradish, pickles, and bread. This Saxon-influenced dish is a carnivore's dream and reflects the Germanic heritage of Brasov.
Brought by Saxon settlers, this dish represents the German tradition of pork preparation that became integral to Transylvanian cuisine. The smoking and preservation techniques were essential for surviving long winters.
Papanași (Fried Cheese Doughnuts)
Large doughnuts made from sweet cottage cheese dough, fried until golden, and served warm with sour cream and berry jam (typically blueberry or sour cherry). The combination of hot, sweet dough with cold, tangy cream is quintessentially Romanian.
This beloved dessert has ancient roots in Romanian pastoral culture, utilizing the abundant fresh cheese from mountain shepherds. It's now the most iconic Romanian dessert and a must-order finale to any traditional meal.
Gulyas (Goulash)
A hearty Hungarian-style soup-stew with beef, potatoes, peppers, tomatoes, and generous amounts of paprika, reflecting the Austro-Hungarian influence on Transylvanian cuisine. Served with fresh bread, it's warming and deeply flavorful.
The Austro-Hungarian Empire's century-long rule over Transylvania left lasting culinary influences, with goulash being adopted and adapted by local cooks. It remains popular in Brasov's Saxon and Hungarian communities.
Varză călită cu ciolan (Braised Cabbage with Smoked Meat)
Shredded cabbage slowly braised with smoked pork ribs or bacon, onions, and sometimes tomato paste, creating a sweet-savory dish that's both humble and deeply satisfying. Often served with polenta and sour cream.
This peasant dish exemplifies the Transylvanian practice of making cabbage and pork the foundation of winter meals. It uses preserved ingredients that could sustain families when fresh vegetables were unavailable.
Plăcintă cu brânză (Cheese Pie)
Flaky pastry filled with sweet or savory fresh cheese (brânză de vaci), sometimes with dill for savory versions or raisins for sweet. These pies can be found freshly baked throughout the day at bakeries.
Plăcintă represents the Turkish-influenced pastry tradition that spread through the Balkans, adapted with local Romanian cheeses. Each region has its own variation, with Transylvania favoring thicker, cheese-rich fillings.
Jumări (Pork Cracklings)
Crispy fried pork fat and skin pieces, heavily salted and often served with onions and bread. These addictive morsels are a traditional accompaniment to țuică (plum brandy) and a staple at markets and festivals.
Made during the traditional pig slaughter (tăierea porcului) that occurs in winter, jumări utilize every part of the animal and are a cherished byproduct of the smoking and rendering process.
Salată de vinete (Eggplant Salad)
Roasted eggplant blended into a creamy spread with onions, mayonnaise, and oil, served cold with fresh bread. This smoky, rich appetizer is a summer staple and surprisingly addictive despite its simple ingredients.
This dish reflects the Balkan and Middle Eastern influences on Romanian cuisine, becoming a beloved summer tradition when eggplants are abundant. Every family claims their grandmother's version is the best.
Kürtőskalács (Chimney Cake)
A Hungarian sweet bread rolled into a cylinder, coated in sugar, and baked on a rotating spit over charcoal until caramelized. The exterior is crispy and sweet while the interior remains soft. Often topped with cinnamon, walnuts, or coconut.
This Transylvanian-Hungarian specialty has become a symbol of the region, particularly popular in Saxon towns like Brasov. The distinctive chimney shape comes from being wrapped around a wooden cylinder during baking.
Taste Brasov's Best Flavors
A food tour is the fastest way to find good spots. Sample traditional dishes and learn from guides who know the neighborhood.
Browse Food ToursDining Etiquette
Dining in Brasov follows relaxed Romanian customs with some Central European influences from the city's Saxon heritage. While locals are generally forgiving of tourists unfamiliar with traditions, observing basic courtesies will enhance your experience and earn appreciation from restaurant staff and fellow diners.
Greetings and Seating
When entering a restaurant, it's polite to greet staff with 'Bună ziua' (good day) or 'Bună seara' (good evening). Wait to be seated in upscale establishments, though casual restaurants may allow self-seating. If joining others at a table, a brief greeting to fellow diners is customary.
Do
- Wait for the host to indicate your table in formal restaurants
- Make eye contact and greet staff upon entering
- Say 'Poftă bună' (enjoy your meal) to others when food arrives
Don't
- Don't seat yourself at obviously reserved tables
- Don't begin eating before everyone at your table is served
- Don't rush staff—service can be leisurely by Western standards
Toasting and Drinking
Romanians take toasting seriously, especially when drinking țuică (plum brandy) or wine. The traditional toast is 'Noroc!' (cheers) with direct eye contact. When drinking țuică, it's customary to down the entire shot rather than sip. Wine is increasingly popular, with Romanian wines gaining respect.
Do
- Make eye contact during toasts—it's considered important
- Accept at least one drink if offered, especially țuică
- Wait for the host to make the first toast at formal meals
Don't
- Don't refuse a toast without good reason—it can seem rude
- Don't clink glasses if drinking beer (old superstition)
- Don't sip țuică slowly—it's meant to be consumed in one go
Payment and Tipping
The bill (nota de plată) is typically brought to the table when requested. Splitting bills is common and accepted, though one person often pays for the group in more traditional settings. Card payment is widely accepted in Brasov, but cash is preferred in smaller establishments.
Do
- Ask for the bill by saying 'Nota, vă rog' or making a writing gesture
- Check if service charge is included before tipping
- Round up or leave 10% tip for good service
Don't
- Don't expect the bill to arrive automatically—you must request it
- Don't leave tip on the table without handing it to staff
- Don't feel obligated to tip for poor service
Table Manners
Romanian dining etiquette is relatively informal but still values basic manners. Meals are social occasions meant to be savored rather than rushed. Bread is often provided and used to soak up sauces, which is perfectly acceptable.
Do
- Keep hands visible on the table (not in lap)
- Use bread to help gather food onto your fork
- Compliment the food—it's appreciated by staff and chefs
Don't
- Don't put elbows on the table while actively eating
- Don't call loudly for service—catch the waiter's eye instead
- Don't expect extremely fast service—meals are leisurely affairs
Breakfast
Breakfast (micul dejun) is typically eaten between 7:00-10:00 AM and is often light—coffee with pastries, bread with cheese or jam. Hotels serve more substantial buffets, but traditional Romanian breakfast isn't elaborate. Many cafes open early for coffee and plăcintă.
Lunch
Lunch (prânz) is the main meal, served between 12:00-3:00 PM, traditionally consisting of soup followed by a main course. Many restaurants offer set lunch menus (meniu zilei) at reduced prices. Expect restaurants to be busiest between 1:00-2:00 PM.
Dinner
Dinner (cină) runs from 7:00-10:00 PM, though restaurants may serve until 11:00 PM or midnight, especially on weekends. Dinner is lighter than lunch in traditional households, but restaurants serve full menus. Reservations are recommended for popular spots on Friday and Saturday evenings.
Tipping Guide
Restaurants: 10% is standard for good service, 15% for exceptional service. Round up to the nearest convenient amount. Tip is not mandatory but expected in sit-down restaurants.
Cafes: Rounding up the bill or leaving small change (5-10 lei) is sufficient. Not expected for counter service, but appreciated for table service.
Bars: Not mandatory, but rounding up or leaving 5-10 lei for the bartender is common practice, especially if you're staying for multiple drinks.
Service charge (serviciu) is sometimes included in the bill—check before adding tip. Cash tips are preferred even if paying by card. Tipping in smaller villages and casual eateries is less expected but still appreciated.
Street Food
Brasov's street food scene is modest compared to larger Romanian cities, reflecting its size and mountain setting. However, the Old Town (Centrul Vechi) and Council Square (Piața Sfatului) feature vendors selling traditional snacks, especially during festivals and weekends. The real street food experience comes alive during Christmas markets, Easter celebrations, and the annual Juni Pageant when stalls offer grilled meats, kürtőskalács, and traditional sweets. Year-round, you'll find bakeries with windows facing the street where you can grab fresh plăcintă, covrigi (pretzels), and langos. The street food that does exist tends toward traditional Romanian and Hungarian specialties rather than international options.
Kürtőskalács (Chimney Cake)
Spiral-shaped sweet bread baked on a spit, with a caramelized sugar coating and crispy exterior. Available in flavors like cinnamon, walnut, coconut, and chocolate. Served warm and best eaten immediately while the sugar is still crackling.
Street vendors in Council Square, Strada Republicii, Christmas markets, and near the Black Church
10-15 RON (€2-3)Covrigi (Romanian Pretzels)
Large, soft pretzels topped with sesame seeds, poppy seeds, or salt. Less dense than German pretzels, these are perfect for a quick breakfast or snack. Often sold still warm from bakery windows.
Bakery windows throughout the Old Town, street vendors, and the train station
2-4 RON (€0.40-0.80)Langos
Hungarian fried dough topped with sour cream and grated cheese, sometimes with garlic. Crispy on the outside, fluffy inside, and utterly indulgent. A festival and market favorite.
Festival stalls, Christmas market, and occasional street vendors in Council Square
12-18 RON (€2.50-3.50)Mici from street grills
Grilled skinless sausages served with mustard and bread from mobile grills. While not traditional street food, these appear at outdoor events and are perfect with a cold beer.
Outdoor festivals, Juni Pageant, beer gardens, and weekend markets
15-20 RON for 5 pieces (€3-4)Plăcintă (from bakery windows)
Fresh pastries filled with cheese, apples, or cabbage, sold through bakery windows for on-the-go eating. The cheese version (cu brânză) is the most popular.
Bakeries along Strada Republicii, near the market, and throughout residential areas
5-8 RON (€1-1.50)Castane coapte (Roasted Chestnuts)
Seasonal treat available in autumn and winter, roasted over charcoal and sold in paper cones. Warm, sweet, and perfect for cold days exploring the Old Town.
Street vendors in Council Square during autumn and winter months
10 RON per cone (€2)Best Areas for Street Food
Council Square (Piața Sfatului)
Known for: Kürtőskalács vendors, seasonal food stalls, and the Christmas market with traditional Romanian and Hungarian street foods
Best time: Weekends year-round; daily during December for Christmas market; during Juni Pageant (first Sunday of May)
Strada Republicii
Known for: Bakery windows selling fresh plăcintă and covrigi, small cafes with takeaway options
Best time: Early morning (7-10 AM) for fresh pastries; throughout the day for snacks
Central Market (Piața Agroalimentară)
Known for: Food stalls selling prepared foods, fresh produce, and traditional snacks like jumări; small eateries inside serving soups and mici
Best time: Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday mornings (7 AM-2 PM) when the market is most active
Dining by Budget
Brasov offers excellent value for money compared to Western European destinations, with hearty traditional meals available at remarkably affordable prices. The cost of dining varies significantly between tourist-focused restaurants in Council Square and local establishments in residential areas. Romanian portions are generous, and even budget options provide satisfying, quality meals.
Budget-Friendly
Typical meal: Soup: 15-20 RON; Main course: 25-35 RON; Street food: 5-15 RON; Beer: 8-12 RON
- Ask for 'meniu zilei' (menu of the day) at lunch for the best value
- Eat in residential neighborhoods rather than Council Square to save 30-40%
- Buy picnic supplies at the central market for day trips to Poiana Brasov
- Drink tap water (it's safe) instead of bottled water to save money
- Visit bakeries in late afternoon for discounted day-old pastries
Mid-Range
Typical meal: Appetizer: 20-30 RON; Main course: 40-60 RON; Dessert: 18-25 RON; Glass of wine: 15-25 RON
Splurge
Dietary Considerations
Brasov's traditional cuisine is heavily meat-based, but the growing tourism industry and younger generation have made the city increasingly accommodating to various dietary needs. While vegetarian options exist in traditional cuisine, vegan, gluten-free, and allergen-conscious dining requires more planning. Communication is key, as older establishments may not be familiar with dietary restrictions beyond vegetarianism.
Vegetarian & Vegan
Vegetarian options are readily available, with most restaurants offering several meat-free dishes. Vegan options are more limited but growing, especially in modern cafes and bistros. Traditional Romanian cuisine includes naturally vegetarian dishes based on vegetables, cheese, and mushrooms.
Local options: Tocană de ciuperci (mushroom stew) - often vegetarian, confirm no meat stock, Plăcintă cu brânză (cheese pie) - vegetarian, Salată de vinete (eggplant salad) - vegan if made without mayonnaise, Fasole bătută (mashed bean spread) - traditionally vegan, Mămăligă cu brânză și smântână (polenta with cheese and sour cream) - vegetarian, Ciorbă de legume (vegetable soup) - often vegan, check the stock, Ardei umpluți (stuffed peppers) - available with rice-only filling
- Learn the phrase 'Sunt vegetarian/vegetariană. Aveți mâncare fără carne?' (I'm vegetarian. Do you have food without meat?)
- Specify 'fără carne, fără pește' (without meat, without fish) as fish isn't always considered meat
- For vegans, emphasize 'fără produse animale' (without animal products) and specifically mention no eggs, dairy, or honey
- Check if soups are made with meat stock—many vegetable soups use chicken or pork stock
- Modern cafes and bistros are more likely to understand and accommodate vegan requests
- Happy Cow app lists vegetarian-friendly restaurants in Brasov
Food Allergies
Common allergens: Dairy products (cheese, sour cream, butter) are ubiquitous in Romanian cuisine, Eggs in pastries, desserts, and pasta, Gluten in bread, pastries, and as thickener in soups and sauces, Nuts (especially walnuts) in desserts and salads, Pork fat used for cooking in traditional dishes
Write down your allergy in Romanian and show it to servers. Most restaurants in tourist areas have staff who speak English, but older traditional establishments may not. Be specific and repeat your allergy when ordering. Don't rely solely on menu descriptions—ask about preparation methods.
Useful phrase: 'Sunt alergic/alergică la ___. Acest preparat conține ___?' (I'm allergic to ___. Does this dish contain ___?) Fill in with: lapte (milk), ouă (eggs), nuci (nuts), gluten (gluten), pește (fish)
Halal & Kosher
Halal and kosher options are very limited in Brasov. There are no dedicated halal or kosher restaurants, and certification is rare. The small Muslim and Jewish communities mean these dietary requirements aren't widely understood.
Vegetarian and fish dishes are the safest options. Some Turkish restaurants may offer halal-friendly options but without certification. Supermarkets sell imported products that may be halal-certified. Self-catering from markets with vegetables, fish, and certified products may be necessary for strict observance.
Gluten-Free
Gluten-free awareness is increasing but still limited outside modern restaurants. Traditional Romanian cuisine uses bread and flour extensively, making gluten-free dining challenging. However, several naturally gluten-free traditional dishes exist.
Naturally gluten-free: Grilled meats (mici, ciolan) without breading—verify no flour in preparation, Tocană de ciuperci if thickened without flour, Mămăligă (polenta) - naturally gluten-free corn-based dish, Salată de vinete (eggplant salad), Grilled fish and seafood dishes, Fresh salads and vegetable dishes, Brânză (fresh cheese) and dairy products
Food Markets
Experience local food culture at markets and food halls
Piața Agroalimentară Centrală (Central Food Market)
Brasov's main market where local farmers, producers, and vendors sell fresh produce, meats, cheeses, honey, preserves, and traditional products. The indoor section operates year-round, while outdoor stalls are most active during growing season. This is where locals shop for daily ingredients and where you'll find the most authentic, affordable products.
Best for: Fresh sheep's cheese (brânză de burduf), smoked meats, seasonal vegetables, honey, pickles, homemade jams, and connecting with local food culture. The prepared food section inside serves budget-friendly traditional meals.
Tuesday, Thursday, and Saturday 6:00 AM-2:00 PM (busiest and best selection); weekdays 7:00 AM-3:00 PM with reduced vendors
Council Square Weekend Market
Small weekend market in the heart of the Old Town featuring local artisan producers selling specialty foods, handmade crafts, and traditional products. More tourist-oriented than the central market but with quality local items and atmosphere.
Best for: Artisanal cheeses, craft beer, local wines, handmade chocolates, specialty honey, and unique food gifts. Good for sampling before buying.
Saturdays and Sundays 10:00 AM-6:00 PM, weather permitting (spring through autumn)
Christmas Market (Târgul de Crăciun)
Brasov's enchanting Christmas market transforms Council Square into a winter wonderland with wooden chalets selling traditional foods, mulled wine, handicrafts, and seasonal treats. One of Romania's most atmospheric Christmas markets, set against the backdrop of the Black Church.
Best for: Kürtőskalács, mulled wine (vin fiert), grilled sausages, traditional sweets, roasted chestnuts, and experiencing Romanian Christmas traditions. The festive atmosphere is as much a draw as the food.
Late November through early January, daily 10:00 AM-10:00 PM (exact dates vary yearly)
Producers' Market at Bartolomeu
A more local, less touristy market in the Bartolomeu district where area farmers sell directly to residents. Prices are lower than the central market, and the atmosphere is authentically local.
Best for: Seasonal produce at the best prices, connecting with local farmers, and experiencing how Brasov residents actually shop. Great for picnic supplies and self-catering.
Wednesdays and Saturdays 7:00 AM-1:00 PM
Organic/Bio Market Stalls
Small but growing organic food movement with vendors appearing at various locations selling certified organic produce, eggs, dairy, and preserves. Not a dedicated organic market but individual producers at regular markets.
Best for: Certified organic vegetables, free-range eggs, raw milk products, and natural honey. Look for 'bio' or 'ecologic' signs at the central market.
Primarily at Central Market on peak days (Tuesday, Thursday, Saturday mornings)
Seasonal Eating
Brasov's mountain location and harsh winters have created a food culture deeply connected to seasons. Traditional preservation methods—smoking, pickling, fermenting—were essential for survival and remain integral to local cuisine. The rhythm of seasons still dictates what appears on menus, with restaurants proudly featuring seasonal specialties. Spring brings fresh vegetables and wild greens, summer offers abundant berries and outdoor grilling, autumn is mushroom season, and winter means hearty stews and preserved foods.
Spring (March-May)
- Wild garlic (leurdă) foraged from forests, used in soups and spreads
- Fresh spring onions, radishes, and early greens at markets
- Easter celebrations with drob (lamb haggis), cozonac (sweet bread), and painted eggs
- Sheep's milk cheese production begins as flocks return to mountain pastures
- First outdoor dining as cafes open terraces
Summer (June-August)
- Peak outdoor dining season with beer gardens and terraces
- Fresh berries—strawberries, raspberries, blueberries from mountain regions
- Grilling season with mici, grilled vegetables, and outdoor festivals
- Grape leaves for sarmale when fresh (lighter than winter cabbage version)
- Abundant fresh tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, and zucchini
- Mountain hiking season with traditional food at cabane (mountain lodges)
Autumn (September-November)
- Mushroom foraging season—porcini, chanterelles flood markets
- Wine harvest and new wine (must) celebrations
- Plum harvest for making țuică (plum brandy)
- Cabbage harvest for pickling—essential for winter sarmale
- Apple and pear season with fresh cider and preserves
- Beginning of stew season as weather cools
Winter (December-February)
- Traditional pig slaughter (tăierea porcului) in villages—source of smoked meats
- Christmas market with traditional winter foods and mulled wine
- Hearty soups and stews dominate menus
- Preserved and smoked foods at their peak
- Root vegetables and cabbage-based dishes
- Indoor dining in atmospheric cellars and cozy restaurants